bohu\u017eia\u013e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou na psovi nie je vidie\u0165<\/p>\n
Na jar roku 1995 zasiala Rada Eur\u00f3py medzi eur\u00f3pskych chovate\u013eov psov zm\u00e4tok a pohor\u0161enie. Vo svojich doporu\u010deniach navrhovala, aby sa upustilo od chovu zvierat s dedi\u010dn\u00fdmi abnormalitami a aby sa tie\u017e upustilo od preh\u00e1\u0148ania typov, od extravaganci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 robia zo psov karikat\u00fary a negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa kvalitu ich \u017eivota. Na vine \u010dasto nie s\u00fa samotn\u00e9 \u0161tandardy, ale sk\u00f4r ich extr\u00e9mny v\u00fdklad, zn\u00e1soben\u00fd pr\u00edbuzenskou plemenitbou. Pr\u00edbuzensk\u00e1 plemenitba so sebou prin\u00e1\u0161a v\u00e1\u017ene po\u0161kodenia, ako zn\u00ed\u017een\u00fa plodnos\u0165, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa \u00famrtnos\u0165 embri\u00ed, ne\u017eivotaschopnos\u0165 \u0161teniat a vysok\u00e9percento dedi\u010dn\u00fdch defektov. Pr\u00edbuzensk\u00e1 plemenitba, pokia\u013e vieme, naozaj nevytv\u00e1ra \u017eiadne zl\u00e9 dedi\u010dn\u00e9 vlohy, ale zvy\u0161uje frekvenciu ich v\u00fdskytu.<\/p>\n
Takmer v\u0161etky vysoko pre\u0161\u013eachten\u00e9 plemen\u00e1 vznikaj\u00fa za pomoci \u00fazkej pr\u00edbuzenskej plemenitby, nesk\u00f4r sta\u010d\u00ed praktizova\u0165 vzdialenej\u0161iu pr\u00edbuzensk\u00fa plemenitbu. Je pritom vhodn\u00e9 h\u013eada\u0165 napojenie na v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00fdch predkov, ktor\u00ed boli dedi\u010dne kvalitn\u00ed. Chovy, ktor\u00e9 vznikli pr\u00edbuzenskou plemenitbou, je vhodn\u00e9 \u010dasom o\u017eivi\u0165 pr\u00edlivom nie tak bl\u00edzkej krvi, aby sa predi\u0161lo mo\u017en\u00e9mu nepr\u00edjemn\u00e9mu prejavu dedi\u010dn\u00fdch vl\u00f4h, ktor\u00e9 sa m\u00f4\u017eu prejavi\u0165 pr\u00e1ve v\u010faka pr\u00edbuzenskej plemenitbe.<\/p>\n
Ciele pr\u00edbuzenskej plemenitby<\/b><\/p>\n
Cie\u013eom sp\u00e1jania pr\u00edbuzn\u00fdch jedincov bola v\u017edy snaha upevni\u0165 v potomstve \u017eiadan\u00e9 vlastnosti spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho predka. \u010ci u\u017e \u0161lo o kvalitu a farbu srsti, postavenie u\u0161\u00ed, nasadenie chvosta, \u00faplnos\u0165 chrupu, mimoriadnu povahu. A\u017e doned\u00e1vna, a u mnoho plemien je tomu tak aj dnes, prebiehal chov v takzvan\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00e1ch – l\u00edniov\u00e1 plemenitba. Tento postup doporu\u010dovalo mnoho svetov\u00fdch odborn\u00edkov ako spo\u013eahliv\u00fa a r\u00fdchlu met\u00f3du pre z\u00edskanie potomkov s po\u017eadovan\u00fdmi vlastnos\u0165ami. V\u00fdsledkom bol ist\u00fd charakteristick\u00fd typ, typ chovate\u013eskej stanice (pod\u013ea Angli\u010danov “affix type”).<\/p>\n
Ka\u017ed\u00e9 plus v\u0161ak v\u017edy so sebou<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
bohu\u017eia\u013e v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou na psovi nie je vidie\u0165 Na jar roku 1995 zasiala Rada Eur\u00f3py medzi eur\u00f3pskych chovate\u013eov psov zm\u00e4tok a pohor\u0161enie. Vo svojich doporu\u010deniach navrhovala, aby sa upustilo od chovu zvierat s dedi\u010dn\u00fdmi abnormalitami a aby sa tie\u017e upustilo od preh\u00e1\u0148ania typov, od extravaganci\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 robia zo psov karikat\u00fary a negat\u00edvne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa kvalitu ich \u017eivota. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1360","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["sk","en"],"languages":{"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1360","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1360"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1360\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2830,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1360\/revisions\/2830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1360"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1360"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1360"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}