Pri prech\u00e1dzkach pr\u00edrodou sa okrem pr\u00edjemn\u00fdch a \u00fasmevn\u00fdch pr\u00edhod m\u00f4\u017eu \u017eia\u013e va\u0161im mil\u00e1\u010dikom sta\u0165 aj menej pr\u00edjemn\u00e9. Jedn\u00fdm z nich m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u0161tipnutie hadom, \u010do je zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00e9 vplyvom miernych z\u00edm a mo\u017eno aj vplyvom glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania. \u010co robi\u0165 v takom pr\u00edpade v\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017ei p\u00e1r nasleduj\u00facich r\u00e1d.<\/p>\n
* STRET <\/b> *<\/p>\n
K pohryzeniu doch\u00e1dza ak pes hada prekvap\u00ed alebo prist\u00fapi. Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm miestom poranenia s\u00fa kon\u010datiny a hlava. Prv\u00fdm a neprehliadnute\u013en\u00fdm pr\u00edznakom je bolestiv\u00e1 reakcia – pes odsko\u010d\u00ed a bolestivo zak\u0148u\u010d\u00ed. Bezprostredne po pohryzen\u00ed pozorujeme na mieste vniknutia zubov 2 mal\u00e9 dierky v ko\u017ei, vzdialen\u00e9 od seba nieko\u013eko milimetrov.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
* ZMIJA OBY\u010cAJN\u00c1 <\/b> *<\/p>\n
V na\u0161ich zemepisn\u00fdch \u0161\u00edrkach \u017eije iba jeden druh jedovat\u00e9ho hada – zmija oby\u010dajn\u00e1 (Vipera berus). Je dlh\u00e1 30 – 40 cm, m\u00e1 trojuholn\u00edkovit\u00fa hlavu ostro oddelen\u00fa od tela.<\/p>\n
Zornice v oku s\u00fa vertik\u00e1lne z\u00fa\u017een\u00e9, m\u00e1 \u0161trbinovit\u00e9 jedovat\u00e9 zuby, zahnut\u00e9 dovn\u00fatra. Cel\u00fdm telom jej prebieha tmav\u00e1 cikcakovit\u00e1 \u010diara.<\/p>\n
* JED <\/b> *<\/p>\n
Tak ako v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hadov aj zmija \u00fato\u010d\u00ed bleskov\u00fdm pohybom a zahryzne sa iba na okamih. To sta\u010d\u00ed na preniknutie jedu do napadnut\u00e9ho zviera\u0165a. V jede zmije je okrem in\u00fdch zlo\u017eiek l\u00e1tka, ktor\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobuje de\u0161trukciu krvn\u00fdch vl\u00e1so\u010dn\u00edc v mieste uhryznutia, \u010do sa prejav\u00ed tvorbou krv\u00e1can\u00edn a ve\u013ekoobjemov\u00e9ho opuchu.<\/p>\n
* PO U\u0160TIPNUT\u00cd <\/b> *<\/p>\n
Poranen\u00e9 miesto je silne bolestiv\u00e9. Boles\u0165 sa postupom \u010dasu zintenz\u00edv\u0148uje a vystre\u013euje na vzdialenej\u0161ie miesta. Behom 20 min\u00fat reaguj\u00fa aj miazgov\u00e9 uzliny zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161en\u00edm a bolestivos\u0165ou. Ak s\u00fa postihnut\u00e9 kon\u010datiny , opuchn\u00fa do pol hodiny. \u010eal\u0161ie sprievodn\u00e9 pr\u00edznaky s\u00fa charakterizovan\u00e9 polklesom krvn\u00e9ho tlaku, zr\u00fdchlen\u00fdm d\u00fdchan\u00edm, \u010dasto aj zvracan\u00edm. Niekedy m\u00f4\u017ee dojs\u0165 aj k strate vedomie.<\/p>\n
Nesk\u00f4r ( za 6 – 24 hod\u00edn ) m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165 krv\u00e1canie do tr\u00e1viaceho traktu a p\u013e\u00fac. Z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 pr\u00edznakov sa stup\u0148uje pod\u013ea miesta pohryzenia. Rizikov\u00fdm miestom je hlava psa, ak jedovat\u00fd zub prenikne do cievy.<\/p>\n
* PRV\u00c1 POMOC <\/b> *<\/p>\n
Po pohryzen\u00ed sa okam\u017eite sna\u017e\u00edme odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie mno\u017estvo jedu z rany, lokalizova\u0165 zost\u00e1vaj\u00faci jed a tak spomali\u0165 jeho prienik do krvn\u00e9ho obehu. Ranu nech\u00e1me vo\u013ene krv\u00e1ca\u0165 a \u010das\u0165 jedu sa pok\u00fasime z rany odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 vysat\u00edm. Najvhodnej\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1strojom je pr\u00e1zdna injek\u010dn\u00e1 strieka\u010dka alebo ods\u00e1va\u010dka na detsk\u00e9 hlieny.<\/p>\n
Ranu vypl\u00e1chneme slab\u00fdm roztokom hypermang\u00e1nu alebo peroxidom vod\u00edka. Ak to nie je po ruke, tak ranu vypl\u00e1chneme aspo\u0148 \u010distou vodou. R\u00fdchlos\u0165 vstreb\u00e1vania jedu do organizmu spomal\u00edme prilo\u017een\u00edm \u0161krtidla nad ranu.<\/p>\n
Spomali\u0165 vstreb\u00e1vanie m\u00f4\u017eeme aj ochladzovan\u00edm postihnutej \u010dasti tela. Vhodn\u00fdm doplnkov\u00fdm o\u0161etren\u00edm je podanie antihistamin\u00edk a pod\u013ea mo\u017enosti vyh\u013eada\u0165 \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r veterin\u00e1rneho lek\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n
* PROGN\u00d3ZA <\/b> *<\/p>\n
Progn\u00f3za po pohryzen\u00ed hadom je priazniv\u00e1. Aplik\u00e1cia \u0161pecifick\u00fdch antis\u00e9r nie je u psov obvykl\u00e1. Psi s\u00fa relat\u00edvne odoln\u00e9 vo\u010di hadiemu jedu. Pr\u00edpady \u00fahynov s\u00fa zriedkav\u00e9 a t\u00fdkaj\u00fa sa hlavne oslaben\u00fdch jedincov a alergikov.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pri prech\u00e1dzkach pr\u00edrodou sa okrem pr\u00edjemn\u00fdch a \u00fasmevn\u00fdch pr\u00edhod m\u00f4\u017eu \u017eia\u013e va\u0161im mil\u00e1\u010dikom sta\u0165 aj menej pr\u00edjemn\u00e9. Jedn\u00fdm z nich m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 u\u0161tipnutie hadom, \u010do je zapr\u00ed\u010dinen\u00e9 vplyvom miernych z\u00edm a mo\u017eno aj vplyvom glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania. \u010co robi\u0165 v takom pr\u00edpade v\u00e1m pribl\u00ed\u017ei p\u00e1r nasleduj\u00facich r\u00e1d. * STRET * K pohryzeniu doch\u00e1dza ak pes hada […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1917,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chov"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.6","language":"en","enabled_languages":["sk","en"],"languages":{"sk":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1356"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2460,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1356\/revisions\/2460"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1917"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1356"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1356"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/westik.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1356"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}